Naomi Meredith  00:00

You probably already know by now that I am a huge fan of Seesaw and teaching with the Engineering Design Process. So naturally I found a way to merge the two together with my everyday teaching and the STEM classroom. While the audio from this episode has never been heard before on this podcast, this presentation is from an online summit I did in the past at one of the Seesaw Connect Online Conferences. I'll be breaking down different ways that I like to integrate Seesaw when teaching with the Engineering Design Process, and how to make it work for K through five. Let's jump right in. 

Naomi Meredith  00:36

We have the Engineering Design Process, which is standards that we have to teach. Then we have Seesaw, which is this amazing tool that we know works well for our students. How in the world can we connect the two together? I am Naomi Meredith, a former classroom teacher turned K through five STEM teacher. I am here to show you just that, including how we can integrate Seesaw with the Engineering Design Process to showcase student learning and really show off their creativity. So let's dive into this course and have a great time together. First, we're going to learn about what is the Engineering Design Process, and it's not just for STEM classrooms. This will be very helpful, especially if you are a classroom teacher too. We're also going to see ways that we can integrate the Engineering Design Process with Seesaw. Three, we're going to look at some student examples. I have pulled together things from primary students and also the intermediate students I've had in my classrooms. So you could see the age range and ability levels in that way, and for some useful supplies and resources that you can take away and implement in your classroom. 

Naomi Meredith  02:18

First, let's build some background knowledge on what is the Engineering Design Process. It is a real process that engineers use to ask questions, find solutions, and iterate ideas. Iterate means to test your solution, make some changes, and then test and make changes. So that process happens a lot. So why in the world should we teach this? It's this big, scary world, our students aren't engineers, well, actually, they can take on that role. They are in the Next Generation Science Standards for elementary. So Kindergarten through second grade have the same Engineering Design Process standards, and they can be applied to any of the other science standards that you have as well. So it's a great way to solve those problems. When you're looking at the Engineering Design Process standards, you don't have to teach them for every single unit. So that's a whole other lesson that we could go into. But you really want to think about the standards where there is a problem that students need to solve. It is different than the scientific method, and the Engineering Design Process isn't replacing the scientific method. So think about it like this, we have scientists who are testing solutions to see if they work, they're doing experiments, and they're using different variables to test those solutions. Engineering Design Process is a little bit different because we're asking a question, and then we're building to solve a problem. Yes, that can be hands on building. But as you get more into it, it can involve other things like electrical engineering, or computer engineering. So it's not just that I'm building engineering that we typically think of, but that is definitely a great start. 

Naomi Meredith  03:58

So when you're looking at those Next Generation Science Standards, again, look at those standards see what would make the most sense with the scientific method work or the Engineering Design Process. So for this session, we're focusing on Engineering Design Process and examples for those. The great thing about this is through this process, as students get used to it, as you as a teacher are used to teaching it, it does promote creative problem solving. So there are multiple solutions to the problem, which is amazing. It's hard to get used to at first because everybody's ideas are going to look different and unique. That is the amazing part because that is how inventions get started. So definitely something to dive into. It's actually really fun once you start using it in your classroom. When integrating the Engineering Design Process, Seesaw makes it so easy with the tools they already have built into the platform. So when you are planning your lessons and if you're already familiar with Seesaw, you know that those tools are available and you can link the two together. So when you see the examples that I share, I have those tools in mind as I am lesson planning. Now, if you are new to Seesaw, I'm not gonna go over what all the tools do, just a quick overview. So just make sure that you check out Seesaw's website, they have some great tutorials for you to use when you're getting started. Also, if you're familiar with everything, definitely check those out as a great refresher. I've used Seesaw as a classroom teacher. So I've seen the value of what it was with my 24 students, and now as a K through five STEM teacher. I also see how amazing it is with all the kids in the school. So this can definitely be done with all ages. 

Naomi Meredith  05:39

Now, of course, we have the green add button. So when you click on that, as a teacher or a student, there's all these tools that are available. So we have photos, kids can take pictures of their work, students can draw their own drawings and draw on top of things. They also have the option to record a video within the platform, which is very helpful. So they're not doing any external uploading. But you can do that as an option as well. And then, of course, they can type a note to respond to things and add a link. So adding in those tools right away are very, very meaningful. And then we also have the Activity button, that light bulb. So depending on the time you have creating activities ahead of time that go along with your lesson, and students respond on top of the pages that you send them is also great as well, because they can keep track of their thinking throughout the week. So often, I will have a Engineering Design Process notebook I'll send to their activities. And then we will go through that as the days go on. Instead of me printing something, it's more interactive. 

Naomi Meredith  06:38

With this Seesaw tools available, I've included some resources in here to help you with the planning process, and as you brainstorm some ideas. So the first document is that lesson plan document more like a brainstorm, of course, we'd like to type out our lessons a lot of us but this is just a great way to get ideas out there and think through how a lesson would work with the Engineering Design Process. So of course, to start off with the unit that you're thinking about, and the main standards that you're looking for, I typically start with the Next Generation Science Standards. So yes, the Engineering Design Process is a Next Generation Science Standards. But I look at the other science standards to see if there are problems that we can solve that all of them work again for the Engineering Design Process. So I look at the one that I really want to assess. And of course, I integrate the other content areas as well. So how are students going to be reading informational texts? How are they going to be writing about their thinking? How are they going to respond digitally, which are common core standards? What math standards? Am I working on Mathematical Practices, so I list all of those there, those are all woven in any materials that I need. And those usually I pop in at the end once I think about those materials that might be needed. And then I go through each of the steps. So you'll see that there's little question stems, it'll help you think through that. 

Naomi Meredith  08:00

The second one is a poster that I created and have in my classroom, which you will be twins with me. And it's just each of the steps and how I combined some of them. So you notice that experiment and prove are together on the same step. Because when you think about it with kids, you're always experimenting, you're always improving. So I don't have them as separate steps, which you might see in other posters, because that is a step that goes back and forth the whole time. It's simultaneous. So you'll notice this little icon to trigger things with step you're on with kids maybe even have a little clip, and you can clip on which step that you are at, or even kids have their own poster. And they can clip where they're at as well. Of course, you go back and forth through the stages. So don't think oh, we already imagined we're not going to do imagining again, you always can go back to those stages. So I hope that you find these resources helpful while you are navigating this standard and making meaningful lessons. This is probably your most favorite part is how have students actually use seesaw to enhance the Engineering Design Process? Are there student examples? Can it be done? The short answer is yes. And I will show you those different examples of how students have tackled this in many different ways. Now the first stage of the Engineering Design Process is that you ask a question when I first started writing questions, I used to write them can you build blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. Okay, so when I was thinking about it, can you can you is a yes or no response. 

Naomi Meredith  09:38

Can you build this? Yes or no? Maybe, and so wasn't really open-ended and it really closed off the thinking of the challenge. Now students didn't really notice that at first, some of the older students did with the wording, but it really closed off the experience. So when you are writing questions, write them instead by using how can and that really opens up the possibilities. Because you're not teaching a cooking lesson, you're not teaching an arts and crafts, it shouldn't all look the same. It should look different because you're igniting that creativity. So think about that questioning. Also, when writing questions, there are lots of ways to do this. Depending on your time, you might actually want to provide the question. There was a point when I was teaching STEM for only three days of the week. And so we really didn't have the time to develop a question together. Wow. So I would provide that open ended question that we're trying to solve. Now, depending on your time classroom, teachers, you can integrate this throughout the day, which is amazing. You could develop the question together so you can provide How can and then maybe the topic, and then you guys think about the problem you're trying to solve? Sometimes with those integrated units, you might even have a question that kids have been thinking about already things that have popped up. So this could lead into an engineering design challenge. 

Naomi Meredith  11:03

So it can bring that challenge level up more. Now if you're thinking about differentiation, you could write two part questions for students who need more of a challenge. The way I teach the imagining stage in the Engineering Design Process for primary and intermediate students, is fairly similar, but with a variety of resources. I will often pre research the topics, again to save time, and students have a lot of choice within the resources that I provide them. So we'll do some imagine just to help build that background, and they understand the problem even further. I'll provide images that are from real life. So a great resource is Unsplash and their high quality photos. So for one of our challenges, we were learning about boats, and so I provided different images of boats to give the that inspiration. I also will use things like podcasts with students, there's some great ones like brains on tumble science are some great ones to build some background, lots of videos, little video clips, and they might explain the science concept or maybe take kids to the place that we are learning about. Also get epic epic books have a lot of great kid resources, I'll create collections for students, and they can explore within that collection to help them research. So really guiding them toward that direction, giving them that choice. I also want to make sure to hold students accountable for their learning nothing crazy. So you can see that these response sheets are very similar, there's just two different ways to respond. So they might be able to respond by writing and seesaw makes it easy with the typing tool. They can also respond by recording their voice, so that's a lot easier for them. And then they can also draw their thinking. So drawing and labeling their thinking you is seeing those drawing tools, or they might draw on a separate piece of paper, take a picture and insert it into that box. You notice there's QR codes and you obviously can't scan a QR code on the iPad that you're using. This might be something that I print out these are actually videos linked to YouTube at my school they are YouTube is blocked, so will actually watch a video as a class, respond to that video, watch the other video as a class and respond to that video. So using those outside resources to fill that background to build understanding to know why they're solving this problem and what is going on. And just giving them those opportunities to explore things that are at their level. So this can be of course again everything can be differentiated based on the needs of your students and the things that you have available. 

Naomi Meredith  11:03

So it can be as guided or as open-ended as you want, when it comes to that questioning part. Now, like I said, I typically will write the questions ahead of time just for time, I see them a very limited time during the month. And so we will dive more into the other stages. So on the left, we have the fishing pole challenge, how can you create a fishing pole to help catch the fish? This is the challenge that I did with my first graders. And then on the right we have the build a shelter challenge, how can you create a shelter that will withstand different types of weather? Now, they seem very similar. They have that how can and they're more open ended. But there is a big difference when you're writing for primary and you're writing for second secondary students or those intermediate students in elementary. So typically, what I have found be helpful with those younger students is that you have a one part questions. So yes, their creations will have lots of different things in them, but they're answering one question. For the older students. This is a two part question, can they create a shelter? And can that shelter withstand types of weather we have three types of weather they're trying to withstand. So there's two things that they have to answer and focus on. 

Naomi Meredith  14:54

Planning is so important at any stage when you're doing a project, and the planning doesn't have to be super intense. So if you're thinking about how much time that you have planning can be quick, it doesn't always have to be drawing. So I'm going to show you drawing examples. But if you are super pressed for time, I've done this before in a class, I've done a 45 minute session with the Engineering Design Process with younger students. And so far part of the plan I showed the students the materials that they'll be using, and then with their partner, they were talking about the five that they wanted to use. And that was their plan. So they were thinking about it ahead of time. So it can be as involved as you would like. Now the great part about this planning stage in the Engineering Design Process is I relate this a lot to the writing process. And so this is a time to really think about your ideas, you might not do exactly what you draw or talk about. But it's a way to get your brain thinking of lots of different ways. This example here is a student, one in Seesaw sent them this planning sheet. And the wonderful thing about the drawing tool is that it's endless colors. My first week teaching Stan I had somebody eat crayons, the kids were crying because we wouldn't share the crayons, you stuffed him in his mouth. And then you split them all back in the bucket. So nobody could have crayons. So that doesn't have to happen with the Seesaw drawing tools. So this is super great. Ahead of time you notice on the side, the materials that we're going to use, I actually put on there real pictures of the things and the labels. Sometimes the kids, it depends on how you can make it you could make the labels movable with the pictures. And so there's some ways that you can do that. And students can actually move and label the things that they have drawn. Or you can leave it stagnant like this. And students can draw lines to what they are showing. So this will help especially the younger students to make sure that they are using everything that is provided, are you just thinking of a way that it can be used, not required to use all the materials, but just ways that they can add more details to their plans. 

Naomi Meredith  18:34

For older students, depending on the unit, my first few units I typically do, we do focus a lot on the planning stage. And so this was an example of how a project we were doing of designing a hiking backpack. And so students actually drew their designs on a piece of paper just with the devices that we have, it wasn't as easy to draw on the actual device. So planning on paper is a okay, that's why you have the picture taking tool in Seaside and you can upload it that way, I would really wanted students to focus on the different parts of their designs. And trust me, I did not draw this I can't draw. Mine looks like the other one the the Kindergarten example. So students were drawing their plans, they were labeling their designs and the purpose of those plans, I wanted them to also think about multiple views of their designs. Now I should have put it on here. This plan actually came to life and that student built it out pretty similar to what they had decided on which was pretty amazing. Now if you're like well, we only have Chromebooks, we only have devices with a front facing camera. One little hack you can do is have students turn in the papers to you at the end of class or have them lay them all out on a table. So lay them side by side. And then if you just use your phone, download the Sisa app really quick. And then you go and take a picture for each of the students and add it to their account. It really takes about five minutes you can probably get a better picture than then holding it up to the camera all awkwardly and you see their eyeballs popping out, you know what I'm talking about. If you have your kids do that, I still do sometimes. But if you want a more clear picture like this, that's a great hack. If you want to be the kid's favorite teacher at school, having to build some things that create stage of the Engineering Design Process is so much fun. And this is the stage that kids thrive for. And they love it. And you don't need a whole lot of materials to get started. Once they have started their plan, they have something in mind, this is where the magic happens. For sure. 

Naomi Meredith  20:35

Now, there isn't a whole lot in the create stage students might do, because they are obviously creating, but you can definitely use these as still as an asset to help them with their creating process. Now on the left is a final picture that a student uploaded into their seesaw journal. So that definitely can be something you can include of their final design. So it was protect the food challenge. So how can you create something that will help you protect the food when staying the night in nature, so there's the little bear and that's their invention, so they can't get the popcorn. On the right, what I actually sent the students in seesaw is a strategy of building cardboard technique that they could have used to improve their design. So this is a video of when you download the slides and click this photo, it takes you to the video if you want to check it out. But it is an L brace technique. So it's just the way to make cardboard stronger. And you notice on the left that student actually use that technique. So I don't force students to use techniques that I teach. However, it's just a strategy to help them improve. So that's a great way that you can include videos. Now a tip for creating videos like this one, when it is a technique, I actually record without sound that way students can watch it over and over again, they don't need headphones. And they're just paying attention to the visual process of something being created. And this is also great, because there's no language barriers, it's all visual. And so they can watch this as many times as needed. For a project that involves robots, or even older students or things that have multi steps. Again, sending them those tips are very, very helpful. I've noticed that with the older students, there's a whole lot of differences of as you get into the projects, and they are more used to the Engineering Design Process. 

Naomi Meredith  22:22

If you've used it a lot of times, they might, some students might be ready to move on to the Create stage when others are still needing to plan one more day. So if you have these teacher tips available, this will help kids be successful independent on their own. So this project is a Sphero project. And they're creating with using Sphero. Sphero is that little ball robot. And so there are some tricky steps that just connecting the robot in general, it doesn't even have to do with the designing part. But I include these tips. So if they are working ahead on their own, or if they are working in a group, and I've already shown the steps, or if a student is absent or even if you want to do this at home, they have these available in their seaside journal, and they can refer to it right away. So they don't have to wait on me. They don't have to take the picture themselves. Like what was that? Again, they can just look in their seaside journal, and it's right there. On the left is a different video No, I did make this ahead of time I use Sphero for quite a few lessons. So if you know you're going to use the tool many times, or if your partner teachers are going to use the same tool, if you make a video tutorial of those steps in detail and just kind of take some time, I will play that video as a whole class has my mini lesson. And then I also send it to kids and their seesaw journals so they can access that as well. This video does have my voice because they do need to hear what I am clicking on. But just a way that how you can really use video to enhance and you can be in more places than one during that creation process. So think about those things that students might need you personally make a video or send them pictures and then you can be in more places than once. Once students have created their design, they are ready to experiment and improve along the way. Now, like I said, with the resources, experimenting, improving will happen simultaneously. And so that might be a quick back and forth process, especially with the younger students, they immediately see if something's going wrong, I need to fix it right away. So this is a great opportunity, especially if the projects are really messy or awkward. If it involves water. During this stage, you can have the support by walking around as a teacher, but also you might be the one who wants to film and take videos of the students putting their designs in action. This is an example of a boat when we were helping the gingerbread man travel across the river so if he thought a little more smart, he could have designed an invention so he didn't get eaten which he didn't want to get eaten me most Okay, so I was taking video of the kids testing their designs, and I didn't want them to have an iPad around the water. So this worked out great. So if you see that top box, that black box in the corner, if you click on that, when you download the slides, you can see the little boat moving around. So it's cute, you can hear their voices, it's great for the parents to see also, they can get that perspective of a different type of learning that's happening in your classroom, because, of course, you know, they're going home and sharing this, but it's cool for the parents to see it really quick. And you might actually take quicker videos than the kids. With older students. 

Naomi Meredith  25:36

Again, I will also go around and take videos, sometimes they're better at being more independent at that stage. But again, if it's super messy, I'll do that stuff just to keep the devices safe. But with those older students, and they have those two part questions anyway with their designs, but I will give them a modification and testing checklist. And they will have this beforehand. So while they're creating, they're thinking about how they can improve anyway. And so this isn't always a mystery to them. And sometimes they might even help me make that checklist and improve it and things that should be added, which is super awesome. And so for this one with a build a shelter challenge that we saw in another session is that they were building a shelter to withstand the elements. And so yes, they built a shelter but cannot withstand the elements. So before they actually tested their design, I have some guests if it would withstand and it's okay if it were all yeses, but we are trying to make their designs even better. Now one of the stations was water as well, I just love using water, obviously, I did have students tickets picture before and a picture after. And then they could see how their design change or was made better. So you can see that the student didn't have a covering. So did it withstand rain or snow, but then they added a covering and something on the bottom to make it more sturdy. So implementing all of those layers, which is great, I could print these out, of course, for students, and they could check it off, not a problem. But it's just adding in that extra element to bring their creations to life and sharing their learning and interacting with their work in a way that they might not have had before. 

Naomi Meredith  27:18

The sharing part of the Engineering Design Process, you really don't want to skip and especially when it involves that reflection piece. This could be when you're thinking about planning your projects that you really focus in on a certain unit and have students share the and reflect on their designs. Because that reflection part is so important, how can they improve and get better. And also notice the things that really work well, when they're working in a group when they're testing out things. So this is always a continual process. So the Engineering Design Process isn't something like one and done, I checked it off my list. You can do this all year long. So of course, that was all the standards. But you could do this every month. And it will totally change the way that students really attack this type of thinking. So not the only way to attack problems. But it's just really great that they have different projects to express themselves with the Engineering Design Process. For younger students, I will often I encourage them to type their thinking when they are answering reflection questions. Of course I have, right the sounds you hear. So it's totally fine. Even having kids have these questions up on their screen and seesaw and using them as sentence frames, and they can record their voice. On top of that, that which is excellent. They have the sentence frame right there in front of them. And they can go to a quiet spot and record how the project went. On the right hand side is actually a student recording. So when you click on the slides, you can listen to the voice. I wish he used the arrow to point to everything, but have students take a picture of their work and then again, go to a quiet spot. And they can record how their project work. 

Naomi Meredith  28:55

So this was another food protection challenge invention. And he explained all the process of how this whole design works, which was really great. The thing I like about having kids record over a picture is that they can do that later on. So they could take a picture one day, and then the next day they can record their voice. Maybe you have a designated recording station and students take turns so that there's not all this screaming and excitement because there is when you're doing challenges like this, but you could hear what students are working on. With this one again, I added more detailed questions. So more challenging questions for older students to think about. There is a video of at the top of a robot prototype and action and I think I was watching it you can hear my voice at the end I was very impressed because it stayed on the track the whole time. So that was super exciting. So we posted that video. And then having those pictures of things in action are really great. What I love is that students can also comment on one another's work so that could be a whole lesson of how students can Give one another feedback on how their design work. This is a game design. And so students gave feedback to each other's work on how well the game was played. And if it actually made sense. And some of the parents even have their child started commenting other work as well, which was super amazing. The seesaw blog is also another opportunity where you can share work to other audiences. So students younger or older, could share with their book buddies, or if you're connected with other classes as well. So don't skip that sharing piece. It's super important for students to reflect and make meaning of the work that they did. When thinking through lessons that you want to implement the Engineering Design Process and integrating seesaw, there isn't a whole lot of supplies and resources that you need. In fact, you can just start with donations of general recycled materials, so cardboard tubes, then cardboard, construction paper, anything you have on hand will work just as well. So don't feel like you need anything fancy. But if you do want some fancy things, I have provided you my suggestions, my top 20 favorite STEM tools to integrate into any classroom setting. So these are things that have various price ranges. And you might even have some of these at home or even ask for some grants or different ways to gather these items in your classroom and build up a whole little STEM collection. And of course, don't forget to also download your brainstorm planning guide for the Engineering Design Process, and then your poster that you can use with your students. As you can already tell, this presentation has a ton of visuals, and I bet you are dying. To see all of the examples and handouts from this presentation. You can grab the video recording of this episode, the video slides that I referenced throughout student examples and bonuses for only $5. That's less than a fancy cup of coffee. The bonus includes my Engineering Design Process posters of various sizes and planning sheets to help you with your integration with seesaw or really any other edtech tool that you use in your classroom. This will be linked to the show notes and you can check it out all here Naomi meredith.com/seesawEDPvideoreplay.